25600 - Anatomy I. General anatomy and the anatomy of movement.
Basic Education
5.3. Syllabus
SUBJECT PROGRAM
UNIT 1. Cytology, Histology, Embriology.
Theme 1-1. Cell: Concept and generalities. Cellular membrane.
Theme 1-2. Cellular cytoplasme and organelles.
Theme 1-3. Cell cycle. Cell division processes.
Theme 1-4. Human tissues.
Theme 1-5. Gametogenesis. Fecundation. Initiation of embryonic development.
Theme 1-6. Embryonic period. Fetal period.
Theme 1-7. Fetal membranes. Amniotic liquid. Placenta.
UNIT 2. Anatomy. Introduction and generalities of locomotor apparatus.
Theme 2-1. Anatomy: Concept and historic references. Anatomic posture. Corporal spindles and corporal planes. Anatomical nomenclature and terminology.
Theme 2-2. Bones. Types of bones. External configuration and internal structure. Periosteum. Bone marrow. Ossification.
Theme 2-3. Joints. Types of joints. Structure, components and classification.
Theme 2-4. Skeletal muscles: Structure and components. Muscular innervation.
Theme 2-5. Peripheral nervous system. Spinal nerves. Components, branches and nervous plexus.
UNIT 3. Locomotor apparatus: Trunk and neck.
Theme 3-1. Vertebral column. Vertebrae. Sacrum and coccyx. The Column as a whole.
Theme 3-2. Bones of the pelvic girdle. Coxal bone.
Theme 3-3. Bones of the thoracic cage. Ribs. Sternum.
Theme 3-4. Joints and ligaments of the vertebral column.
Theme 3-5. Joints and ligaments of the thoracic cage.
Theme 3-6. Muscles of the back. Muscles of the nape of the neck.
Theme 3-7. Muscles of the neck.
Theme 3-8. Muscles of the thoracic wall. Respiratory muscles. Diaphragm.
Theme 3-9. Muscles of the abdominal wall. Muscles of the pelvic floor.
Theme 3-10. Vessels and nerves of trunk and neck.
UNIT 4. Locomotor apparatus: Lower limb.
Theme 4-1. Bones of the lower limb. Femur, Rotula, Tibia and Fibula.
Theme 4-2. Bones of the lower limb. Bones of the foot.
Theme 4-3. Pelvic joints and pelvic ligaments.
Theme 4-4. Hip joint. Muscles of the hip.
Theme 4-5. Muscles of the tigh.
Theme 4-6. Knee joint.
Theme 4-7. Tibiofibular joints. Ankle and foot joints.
Theme 4-8. Muscles of the leg. Muscles of the foot.
Theme 4-9. Vessels of the lower limb.
Theme 4-10. Nerves of the lower limb.
UNIT 5. Locomotor apparatus: Upper limb.
Theme 5-1. Bones of the upper limb. Scapular girdle. Humerus.
Theme 5-2. Bones of the upper limb. Bones of the forearm and hand.
Theme 5-3. Joints and muscles of the scapular girdle.
Theme 5-4. Shoulder joint. Muscles of the shoulder.
Theme 5-5. Elbow joint. Radioulnar joints. Muscles of the arm.
Theme 5-6. Wrist joint. Joints of the hand.
Theme 5-7. Muscles of the forearm.
Theme 4-8. Muscles of the hand.
Theme 4-9. Vessels of the upper limb.
Theme 4-10. Nerves of the upper limb.
UNIT 6. Locomotor apparatus: Head.
Theme 6-1. Skull bones. Skull vault and skull basis.
Theme 6-2. Facial bones. Orbit. Nasal cavity. Maxilla. Mandible.
Theme 6-3. Temporomandibular joint. Muscles of the mastication. Suprahyoid muscles.
Theme 6-4. Facial muscles. Mimic muscles.